sentence-transformers

Name: sentence-transformers
Author: davila7

Framework for state-of-the-art sentence, text, and image embeddings. Provides 5000+ pre-trained models for semantic similarity, clustering, and retrieval. Supports multilingual, domain-specific, and multimodal models. Use for generating embeddings for RAG, semantic search, or similarity tasks. Best for production embedding generation.

21.8k Stars0 Installs更新于 190 days agoMIT

Sentence Transformers Embeddings Semantic Similarity RAG Multilingual Multimodal Pre-Trained Models Clustering Semantic Search Production

Python framework for sentence and text embeddings using transformers.

When to use Sentence Transformers

Use when:

Need high-quality embeddings for RAG
Semantic similarity and search
Text clustering and classification
Multilingual embeddings (100+ languages)
Running embeddings locally (no API)
Cost-effective alternative to OpenAI embeddings

Metrics:

15,700+ GitHub stars
5000+ pre-trained models
100+ languages supported
Based on PyTorch/Transformers

Use alternatives instead:

OpenAI Embeddings: Need API-based, highest quality
Instructor: Task-specific instructions
Cohere Embed: Managed service

Quick start

Installation

pip install sentence-transformers

Basic usage

from sentence_transformers import SentenceTransformer

# Load model
model = SentenceTransformer('all-MiniLM-L6-v2')

# Generate embeddings
sentences = [
    "This is an example sentence",
    "Each sentence is converted to a vector"
]

embeddings = model.encode(sentences)
print(embeddings.shape)  # (2, 384)

# Cosine similarity
from sentence_transformers.util import cos_sim
similarity = cos_sim(embeddings[0], embeddings[1])
print(f"Similarity: {similarity.item():.4f}")

Popular models

General purpose

# Fast, good quality (384 dim)
model = SentenceTransformer('all-MiniLM-L6-v2')

# Better quality (768 dim)
model = SentenceTransformer('all-mpnet-base-v2')

# Best quality (1024 dim, slower)
model = SentenceTransformer('all-roberta-large-v1')

Multilingual

# 50+ languages
model = SentenceTransformer('paraphrase-multilingual-MiniLM-L12-v2')

# 100+ languages
model = SentenceTransformer('paraphrase-multilingual-mpnet-base-v2')

Domain-specific

# Legal domain
model = SentenceTransformer('nlpaueb/legal-bert-base-uncased')

# Scientific papers
model = SentenceTransformer('allenai/specter')

# Code
model = SentenceTransformer('microsoft/codebert-base')

Semantic search

from sentence_transformers import SentenceTransformer, util

model = SentenceTransformer('all-MiniLM-L6-v2')

# Corpus
corpus = [
    "Python is a programming language",
    "Machine learning uses algorithms",
    "Neural networks are powerful"
]

# Encode corpus
corpus_embeddings = model.encode(corpus, convert_to_tensor=True)

# Query
query = "What is Python?"
query_embedding = model.encode(query, convert_to_tensor=True)

# Find most similar
hits = util.semantic_search(query_embedding, corpus_embeddings, top_k=3)
print(hits)

Similarity computation

# Cosine similarity
similarity = util.cos_sim(embedding1, embedding2)

# Dot product
similarity = util.dot_score(embedding1, embedding2)

# Pairwise cosine similarity
similarities = util.cos_sim(embeddings, embeddings)

Batch encoding

# Efficient batch processing
sentences = ["sentence 1", "sentence 2", ...] * 1000

embeddings = model.encode(
    sentences,
    batch_size=32,
    show_progress_bar=True,
    convert_to_tensor=False  # or True for PyTorch tensors
)

Fine-tuning

from sentence_transformers import InputExample, losses
from torch.utils.data import DataLoader

# Training data
train_examples = [
    InputExample(texts=['sentence 1', 'sentence 2'], label=0.8),
    InputExample(texts=['sentence 3', 'sentence 4'], label=0.3),
]

train_dataloader = DataLoader(train_examples, batch_size=16)

# Loss function
train_loss = losses.CosineSimilarityLoss(model)

# Train
model.fit(
    train_objectives=[(train_dataloader, train_loss)],
    epochs=10,
    warmup_steps=100
)

# Save
model.save('my-finetuned-model')

LangChain integration

from langchain_community.embeddings import HuggingFaceEmbeddings

embeddings = HuggingFaceEmbeddings(
    model_name="sentence-transformers/all-mpnet-base-v2"
)

# Use with vector stores
from langchain_chroma import Chroma

vectorstore = Chroma.from_documents(
    documents=docs,
    embedding=embeddings
)

LlamaIndex integration

from llama_index.embeddings.huggingface import HuggingFaceEmbedding

embed_model = HuggingFaceEmbedding(
    model_name="sentence-transformers/all-mpnet-base-v2"
)

from llama_index.core import Settings
Settings.embed_model = embed_model

# Use in index
index = VectorStoreIndex.from_documents(documents)

Model selection guide

| Model | Dimensions | Speed | Quality | Use Case | |-------|------------|-------|---------|----------| | all-MiniLM-L6-v2 | 384 | Fast | Good | General, prototyping | | all-mpnet-base-v2 | 768 | Medium | Better | Production RAG | | all-roberta-large-v1 | 1024 | Slow | Best | High accuracy needed | | paraphrase-multilingual | 768 | Medium | Good | Multilingual |

Best practices

Start with all-MiniLM-L6-v2 - Good baseline
Normalize embeddings - Better for cosine similarity
Use GPU if available - 10× faster encoding
Batch encoding - More efficient
Cache embeddings - Expensive to recompute
Fine-tune for domain - Improves quality
Test different models - Quality varies by task
Monitor memory - Large models need more RAM

Performance

| Model | Speed (sentences/sec) | Memory | Dimension | |-------|----------------------|---------|-----------| | MiniLM | ~2000 | 120MB | 384 | | MPNet | ~600 | 420MB | 768 | | RoBERTa | ~300 | 1.3GB | 1024 |

Resources

GitHub: https://github.com/UKPLab/sentence-transformers ⭐ 15,700+
Models: https://huggingface.co/sentence-transformers
Docs: https://www.sbert.net
License: Apache 2.0

安装指令

npx skills add davila7/sentence-transformers

下载解压包

下载 skill.zip

下载完整 Skill 目录，包含 SKILL.md 及所有相关文件

信息

Authordavila7

Categorydeveloper

Version@main

Last Updated190 days ago

LicenseMIT

在 GitHub 中查看

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Category:developer

Tags:Sentence Transformers, Embeddings, Semantic Similarity, RAG, Multilingual, Multimodal, Pre-Trained Models, Clustering, Semantic Search, Production

主站 Developer Toolssentence-transformers

sentence-transformers

21.8k Stars0 Installs更新于 190 days agoMIT

Sentence Transformers Embeddings Semantic Similarity RAG Multilingual Multimodal Pre-Trained Models Clustering Semantic Search Production

Python framework for sentence and text embeddings using transformers.

When to use Sentence Transformers

Use when:

Need high-quality embeddings for RAG
Semantic similarity and search
Text clustering and classification
Multilingual embeddings (100+ languages)
Running embeddings locally (no API)
Cost-effective alternative to OpenAI embeddings

Metrics:

15,700+ GitHub stars
5000+ pre-trained models
100+ languages supported
Based on PyTorch/Transformers

Use alternatives instead:

OpenAI Embeddings: Need API-based, highest quality
Instructor: Task-specific instructions
Cohere Embed: Managed service

Quick start

Installation

pip install sentence-transformers

Basic usage

from sentence_transformers import SentenceTransformer

# Load model
model = SentenceTransformer('all-MiniLM-L6-v2')

# Generate embeddings
sentences = [
    "This is an example sentence",
    "Each sentence is converted to a vector"
]

embeddings = model.encode(sentences)
print(embeddings.shape)  # (2, 384)

# Cosine similarity
from sentence_transformers.util import cos_sim
similarity = cos_sim(embeddings[0], embeddings[1])
print(f"Similarity: {similarity.item():.4f}")

Popular models

General purpose

# Fast, good quality (384 dim)
model = SentenceTransformer('all-MiniLM-L6-v2')

# Better quality (768 dim)
model = SentenceTransformer('all-mpnet-base-v2')

# Best quality (1024 dim, slower)
model = SentenceTransformer('all-roberta-large-v1')

Multilingual

# 50+ languages
model = SentenceTransformer('paraphrase-multilingual-MiniLM-L12-v2')

# 100+ languages
model = SentenceTransformer('paraphrase-multilingual-mpnet-base-v2')

Domain-specific

# Legal domain
model = SentenceTransformer('nlpaueb/legal-bert-base-uncased')

# Scientific papers
model = SentenceTransformer('allenai/specter')

# Code
model = SentenceTransformer('microsoft/codebert-base')

Semantic search

from sentence_transformers import SentenceTransformer, util

model = SentenceTransformer('all-MiniLM-L6-v2')

# Corpus
corpus = [
    "Python is a programming language",
    "Machine learning uses algorithms",
    "Neural networks are powerful"
]

# Encode corpus
corpus_embeddings = model.encode(corpus, convert_to_tensor=True)

# Query
query = "What is Python?"
query_embedding = model.encode(query, convert_to_tensor=True)

# Find most similar
hits = util.semantic_search(query_embedding, corpus_embeddings, top_k=3)
print(hits)

Similarity computation

# Cosine similarity
similarity = util.cos_sim(embedding1, embedding2)

# Dot product
similarity = util.dot_score(embedding1, embedding2)

# Pairwise cosine similarity
similarities = util.cos_sim(embeddings, embeddings)

Batch encoding

# Efficient batch processing
sentences = ["sentence 1", "sentence 2", ...] * 1000

embeddings = model.encode(
    sentences,
    batch_size=32,
    show_progress_bar=True,
    convert_to_tensor=False  # or True for PyTorch tensors
)

Fine-tuning

from sentence_transformers import InputExample, losses
from torch.utils.data import DataLoader

# Training data
train_examples = [
    InputExample(texts=['sentence 1', 'sentence 2'], label=0.8),
    InputExample(texts=['sentence 3', 'sentence 4'], label=0.3),
]

train_dataloader = DataLoader(train_examples, batch_size=16)

# Loss function
train_loss = losses.CosineSimilarityLoss(model)

# Train
model.fit(
    train_objectives=[(train_dataloader, train_loss)],
    epochs=10,
    warmup_steps=100
)

# Save
model.save('my-finetuned-model')

LangChain integration

from langchain_community.embeddings import HuggingFaceEmbeddings

embeddings = HuggingFaceEmbeddings(
    model_name="sentence-transformers/all-mpnet-base-v2"
)

# Use with vector stores
from langchain_chroma import Chroma

vectorstore = Chroma.from_documents(
    documents=docs,
    embedding=embeddings
)

LlamaIndex integration

from llama_index.embeddings.huggingface import HuggingFaceEmbedding

embed_model = HuggingFaceEmbedding(
    model_name="sentence-transformers/all-mpnet-base-v2"
)

from llama_index.core import Settings
Settings.embed_model = embed_model

# Use in index
index = VectorStoreIndex.from_documents(documents)

Model selection guide

Best practices

Start with all-MiniLM-L6-v2 - Good baseline
Normalize embeddings - Better for cosine similarity
Use GPU if available - 10× faster encoding
Batch encoding - More efficient
Cache embeddings - Expensive to recompute
Fine-tune for domain - Improves quality
Test different models - Quality varies by task
Monitor memory - Large models need more RAM

Performance

Resources

GitHub: https://github.com/UKPLab/sentence-transformers ⭐ 15,700+
Models: https://huggingface.co/sentence-transformers
Docs: https://www.sbert.net
License: Apache 2.0

安装指令

npx skills add davila7/sentence-transformers

下载解压包

下载 skill.zip

下载完整 Skill 目录，包含 SKILL.md 及所有相关文件

信息

Authordavila7

Categorydeveloper

Version@main

Last Updated190 days ago

LicenseMIT

在 GitHub 中查看

Category:developer

Tags:Sentence Transformers, Embeddings, Semantic Similarity, RAG, Multilingual, Multimodal, Pre-Trained Models, Clustering, Semantic Search, Production