Java coding standards for Spring Boot services: naming, immutability, Optional usage, streams, exceptions, generics, project layout.
Spring Bootサービスにおける読みやすく保守可能なJava(17+)コードの標準。
// ✅ クラス/レコード: PascalCase
public class MarketService {}
public record Money(BigDecimal amount, Currency currency) {}
// ✅ メソッド/フィールド: camelCase
private final MarketRepository marketRepository;
public Market findBySlug(String slug) {}
// ✅ 定数: UPPER_SNAKE_CASE
private static final int MAX_PAGE_SIZE = 100;
// ✅ recordとfinalフィールドを優先
public record MarketDto(Long id, String name, MarketStatus status) {}
public class Market {
private final Long id;
private final String name;
// getterのみ、setterなし
}
// ✅ find*メソッドからOptionalを返す
Optional<Market> market = marketRepository.findBySlug(slug);
// ✅ get()の代わりにmap/flatMapを使用
return market
.map(MarketResponse::from)
.orElseThrow(() -> new EntityNotFoundException("Market not found"));
// ✅ 変換にストリームを使用し、パイプラインを短く保つ
List<String> names = markets.stream()
.map(Market::name)
.filter(Objects::nonNull)
.toList();
// ❌ 複雑なネストされたストリームを避ける; 明確性のためにループを優先
MarketNotFoundException)catch (Exception ex)を避ける(中央でリスロー/ログ記録する場合を除く)throw new MarketNotFoundException(slug);
public <T extends Identifiable> Map<Long, T> indexById(Collection<T> items) { ... }
src/main/java/com/example/app/
config/
controller/
service/
repository/
domain/
dto/
util/
src/main/resources/
application.yml
src/test/java/... (mainをミラー)
private static final Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(MarketService.class);
log.info("fetch_market slug={}", slug);
log.error("failed_fetch_market slug={}", slug, ex);
@Nullableを受け入れる; それ以外は@NonNullを使用@NotNull、@NotBlank)を使用覚えておく: コードを意図的、型付き、観察可能に保つ。必要性が証明されない限り、マイクロ最適化よりも保守性を最適化します。
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Notion API for creating and managing pages, databases, and blocks.
Gemini CLI for one-shot Q&A, summaries, and generation.
Category:developer