Azure deployment for web apps — Static Web Apps, App Service, Blob Storage, Bicep/ARM, GitHub Actions CI/CD. Use when deploying Next.js/Vite to Azure or configuring Azure resources for full-stack apps.
Tech Stack Target / Version: Azure Static Web Apps, App Service, Bicep or ARM templates, GitHub Actions, Node.js 20+, and Azure CLI 2.60+.
Deployment and integration patterns for Azure cloud services, focusing on web application hosting, CI/CD automation, and infrastructure as code.
Use symptom -> action triggers: when one matches, apply this skill and verify with the protocol below.
This skill is written to stay usable across GitHub Copilot, Claude Code, and Codex.
$CODEX_HOME/skills/azure-integrations and restart Codex after major changes.Preferred MCP Server: Azure MCP
az), Bicep or ARM templates, and the bundled PowerShell deployment scripts in this skill when the MCP server is unavailable.az queries, deployment logs, and portal checks before closing the task.Before claiming "skill applied successfully":
name: Deploy to Azure Static Web Apps
on:
push:
branches: [main]
pull_request:
types: [opened, synchronize, reopened, closed]
branches: [main]
jobs:
build_and_deploy:
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
steps:
- uses: actions/checkout@v4
- name: Build and Deploy
uses: Azure/static-web-apps-deploy@v1
with:
azure_static_web_apps_api_token: ${{ secrets.AZURE_STATIC_WEB_APPS_API_TOKEN }}
repo_token: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
action: "upload"
app_location: "/"
api_location: "api"
output_location: "dist"
{
"routes": [
{ "route": "/api/*", "allowedRoles": ["authenticated"] },
{ "route": "/*", "serve": "/index.html", "statusCode": 200 }
],
"navigationFallback": {
"rewrite": "/index.html",
"exclude": ["/api/*", "*.{css,js,png,jpg,svg,ico}"]
},
"globalHeaders": {
"X-Content-Type-Options": "nosniff",
"X-Frame-Options": "DENY",
"Content-Security-Policy": "default-src 'self'"
},
"responseOverrides": {
"401": { "redirect": "/login", "statusCode": 302 }
}
}
Full end-to-end deployment guide with Key Vault integration, Application Insights, and Azure Storage available in examples/nextjs-app-service-deployment.md.
| Resource | Purpose | |-----------|---------| | App Service Plan | Linux hosting for Node.js apps | | Web App | Next.js application instance | | Key Vault | Secure secrets management (MongoDB URI, auth secrets) | | Storage Account | File uploads (recipe images) | | Application Insights | Monitoring and telemetry | | Managed Identity | Service-to-service authentication (no passwords) |
Automated deployment script: scripts/deploy-appservice.ps1
.\deploy-appservice.ps1 -AppName "my-app" -ResourceGroup "rg-my-app" -Sku S1 -EnableAppInsights -EnableStorage
name: Deploy Next.js to App Service
on:
push:
branches: [main]
permissions:
id-token: write # Required for OIDC authentication
jobs:
build-and-deploy:
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
steps:
- uses: actions/checkout@v4
- name: Setup Node.js
uses: actions/setup-node@v4
with:
node-version: '20'
cache: 'npm'
- name: Install and Build
run: |
npm ci
npm run build
- name: Azure Login (OIDC)
uses: azure/login@v2
with:
client-id: ${{ secrets.AZURE_CLIENT_ID }}
tenant-id: ${{ secrets.AZURE_TENANT_ID }}
subscription-id: ${{ secrets.AZURE_SUBSCRIPTION_ID }}
- name: Deploy to App Service
uses: azure/webapps-deploy@v3
with:
app-name: kitchen-odyssey
package: .
az webapp config appsettings set --name <app-name> --resource-group <rg> --settings \
AZURE_KEYVAULT_RESOURCEENDPOINT="https://<vault-name>.vault.azure.net" \
AZURE_CLIENTID="<Managed-Identity-Client-ID>" \
NEXTAUTH_URL="https://<app-name>.azurewebsites.net" \
NODE_ENV="production"
Legacy Pattern (not recommended - secrets exposed in app settings):
az webapp config appsettings set --name <app-name> --resource-group <rg> --settings \
MONGODB_URI="mongodb+srv://..." \
NEXTAUTH_SECRET="..."
import { BlobServiceClient } from '@azure/storage-blob';
const blobServiceClient = BlobServiceClient.fromConnectionString(
process.env.AZURE_STORAGE_CONNECTION_STRING
);
export async function uploadFile(containerName, fileName, buffer, contentType) {
const containerClient = blobServiceClient.getContainerClient(containerName);
await containerClient.createIfNotExists({ access: 'blob' });
const blockBlobClient = containerClient.getBlockBlobClient(fileName);
await blockBlobClient.uploadData(buffer, {
blobHTTPHeaders: { blobContentType: contentType },
});
return blockBlobClient.url;
}
export async function deleteFile(containerName, fileName) {
const containerClient = blobServiceClient.getContainerClient(containerName);
const blockBlobClient = containerClient.getBlockBlobClient(fileName);
await blockBlobClient.deleteIfExists();
}
export async function generateSasUrl(containerName, fileName, expiresInMinutes = 60) {
const containerClient = blobServiceClient.getContainerClient(containerName);
const blobClient = containerClient.getBlobClient(fileName);
const sasUrl = await blobClient.generateSasUrl({
permissions: BlobSASPermissions.parse('r'),
expiresOn: new Date(Date.now() + expiresInMinutes * 60 * 1000),
});
return sasUrl;
}
@description('The name of the web app')
param appName string
@description('The location for resources')
param location string = resourceGroup().location
@description('The SKU of the App Service Plan')
param sku string = 'B1'
resource appServicePlan 'Microsoft.Web/serverfarms@2023-01-01' = {
name: '${appName}-plan'
location: location
sku: {
name: sku
}
properties: {
reserved: true
}
kind: 'linux'
}
resource webApp 'Microsoft.Web/sites@2023-01-01' = {
name: appName
location: location
properties: {
serverFarmId: appServicePlan.id
siteConfig: {
linuxFxVersion: 'NODE|20-lts'
appSettings: [
{ name: 'MONGODB_URI', value: cosmosDb.listConnectionStrings().connectionStrings[0].connectionString }
{ name: 'NODE_ENV', value: 'production' }
]
}
}
}
resource cosmosDb 'Microsoft.DocumentDB/databaseAccounts@2023-04-15' = {
name: '${appName}-db'
location: location
kind: 'MongoDB'
properties: {
databaseAccountOfferType: 'Standard'
capabilities: [{ name: 'EnableMongo' }]
locations: [{ locationName: location, failoverPriority: 0 }]
}
}
output webAppUrl string = 'https://${webApp.properties.defaultHostName}'
az deployment group create \
--resource-group myResourceGroup \
--template-file main.bicep \
--parameters appName=my-recipe-app
name: CI/CD Pipeline
on:
push:
branches: [main, staging]
pull_request:
branches: [main]
jobs:
test:
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
steps:
- uses: actions/checkout@v4
- uses: actions/setup-node@v4
with: { node-version: '20', cache: 'npm' }
- run: npm ci
- run: npm run lint
- run: npm run test
deploy-staging:
needs: test
if: github.ref == 'refs/heads/staging'
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
environment: staging
steps:
- uses: actions/checkout@v4
- run: npm ci && npm run build
- uses: azure/webapps-deploy@v3
with:
app-name: ${{ secrets.STAGING_APP_NAME }}
publish-profile: ${{ secrets.STAGING_PUBLISH_PROFILE }}
deploy-production:
needs: test
if: github.ref == 'refs/heads/main'
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
environment: production
steps:
- uses: actions/checkout@v4
- run: npm ci && npm run build
- uses: azure/webapps-deploy@v3
with:
app-name: ${{ secrets.PROD_APP_NAME }}
publish-profile: ${{ secrets.PROD_PUBLISH_PROFILE }}
| Issue | Solution |
|-------|----------|
| SWA deployment fails | Check output_location matches build output directory |
| App Service 500 errors | Check application logs: az webapp log tail |
| Blob upload CORS | Configure CORS rules on storage account |
| Bicep deployment error | Validate: az bicep build --file main.bicep |
| Environment variables missing | Check App Settings in Azure Portal |
| Cold start latency | Use Always On for App Service, or premium SWA tier |
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